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From Orangutans to Proboscis Monkeys: Unique Species You’ll See in Borneo

Borneo is one of the world’s most extraordinary biodiversity hotspots, an island where dense rainforests, winding rivers, and ancient ecosystems come alive with rare and fascinating wildlife. For travellers seeking a journey that blends adventure with conservation, a Borneo Safari offers an opportunity to witness species found nowhere else on Earth. From majestic primates to vibrant birds, Borneo’s forests are a treasure trove of life in its purest form.

Orangutans: The Gentle Icons of Borneo

A view of adult male orangutan resting in the jungle canopy, a rare and powerful sight on a Borneo Safari.

No wildlife journey through Borneo is complete without meeting its most iconic residents, the orangutans. Often referred to as “forest people,” they share nearly 97% of human DNA and display remarkable intelligence and emotion. Watching them swing effortlessly through ancient canopies or nurture their young is a heart-touching highlight of any Borneo Safari. Conservation efforts across Borneo have made it possible for travellers to observe these incredible primates while contributing to their protection.

Proboscis Monkeys: Borneo’s Most Distinctive Primates

A view of proboscis monkey perched on a tree branch in the dense rainforests of Borneo, showcasing its distinctive long nose.

Found only in Borneo, the proboscis monkey is instantly recognisable by its large, pendulous nose and expressive features. These quirky primates live in mangrove forests and riverine habitats, often spotted during tranquil boat cruises along the Kinabatangan River. Their social behaviour, vocal calls, and acrobatic leaps make them fascinating to observe up close. Seeing a troop of proboscis monkeys against the backdrop of a glowing sunset is a signature moment of a Borneo Safari.

Bornean Pygmy Elephants: The Gentle Giants of the Rainforest

Family of Borneo pygmy elephants drinking and grazing by a riverbank during a Borneo Safari adventure.

Borneo’s pygmy elephants are among the island’s rarest species, smaller, gentler, and even more endearing than their mainland cousins. With their rounded features and calm temperament, these elephants are often spotted grazing near riverbanks or moving silently through the dense foliage. Their presence adds a magical layer to the landscape, reminding travellers of the deep, ancient wilderness that still thrives here.

A Haven of Primates and Birds: Over 10 Primates & 600+ Bird Species

Brown fish owl with striking yellow eyes perched in the dark forest during a night exploration in Borneo.

Beyond the iconic species, Borneo’s wildlife diversity is astounding. The island is home to 10 species of primates, ranging from energetic macaques to the elusive slow loris. Bird lovers will find paradise here, with over 600+ species of birds, including 8 species of hornbills and 12 species of kingfishers, each adding bursts of colour and sound to the rainforest. Whether you are scanning treetops for rare sightings or listening to distant calls echoing through the canopy, the list of discoveries truly feels endless.

Conclusion

A journey through Borneo is more than a wildlife tour, it’s an immersion into one of the richest ecosystems on the planet. From orangutans and pygmy elephants to hornbills, kingfishers, and everything in between, every moment in the rainforest reveals something new, rare, and unforgettable. Start planning your adventure today and book your Borneo Safari with Just Nature Expeditions to experience the magic of Borneo’s wildlife up close.